By comprehensively taking modern medicines for hypertension, you can get rid of its symptoms not only at the beginning, but also at an advanced stage of development. Doctors, when prescribing treatment for high blood pressure to patients, do not limit themselves to only 1-2 drugs. They prescribe several medications that complement and enhance each other's effects, making the therapy more effective.
Why do you take several medicines at the same time for hypertension?
Those who have had to fight hypertension know that to defeat it, you need to regularly take a whole range of drugs belonging to different pharmaceutical groups. For each patient, an individual list of drugs that combine well with each other is selected. The correct treatment regimen allows you to eliminate not only the symptoms of the pathological process, but also the reason for which it began.
For patients with hypertension, a medication should be selected that should help reduce high blood pressure. But its effect is usually short-lived. This medicine should be taken in the following cases:
- If the blood pressure rises and stops at a level not greater than 180 mmHg. Art. To eliminate the problem and prevent the development of serious complications, you should take a medicine that will gradually lower blood pressure. It is good if this process takes about two hours. Usually, in this condition, there is no need to call an ambulance for a patient with hypertension;
- If a person whose blood pressure rises regularly does not get well and his blood pressure rises to 210 mmHg. Art. You need to take a medicine that will urgently reduce its values to normal in 30-40 minutes. At this time, you should call an ambulance. This measure cannot be avoided if a sharp increase in blood pressure occurs in an elderly person.
A person with hypertension must learn in advance from the attending physician which medicine should be taken in an emergency and which is required to gradually lower blood pressure.
Medicines with a short-term effect can only relieve attacks of the disease. Treatment of hypertension in men and women with modern medications should be systematic. Only in this case can a person count on healing and withdrawal of the disease for a long period of time.
If the medications prescribed by the cardiologist are taken systematically, the patient will be protected from new increases in blood pressure. This is due to the fact that most of them have a prolonged action. This means that for at least 24 hours after taking the pills, the patient is protected from the manifestations of hypertension. In some cases, such therapy can even reverse all the pathological changes that caused the disease.
Different groups of drugs have different effects on the human body and diseases. Only taking several medicines at the same time can achieve the best treatment results. In addition, we must not forget that many drugs to combat high blood pressure can increase the effect of each other.
Main groups of drugs
Hypertension is treated with modern antihypertensive drugs. It is better to fight such diseases of the cardiovascular system with the help of several drugs belonging to different groups. For hypertension, the medications listed below are used.
Beta blockers
For hypertension, medications belonging to the group of beta-blockers are prescribed. Thanks to them, it is possible to reduce the negative impact of an excess of hormones on the heart. Due to this action, the rhythm of the internal organ becomes slower, and the pressure returns to normal.
Taking beta-blockers is prohibited for people who have a low pulse, bronchial asthma or blockage of the conduction system. Breastfeeding women should not take these pills.
Most often, these drugs can be seen in the prescriptions of cardiologists prescribed for young patients with hypertension. They are received within 2-4 weeks. Then, patients switch to combined treatment.
If the blood pressure values are elevated, then it will be difficult to do without this medicine.
A noticeable blood pressure lowering result becomes visible after about 2-4 hours. These drugs are taken only once a day, as they have a prolonged effect.
After taking beta-blockers, the patient sometimes experiences side effects. They are limited to conditions such as impaired digestion, weakness in the body, bradycardia and a noticeable slowing of the pulse.
Alpha blockers
Cardiologists recommend that men take vascular drugs of the alpha-blocker group, as they also eliminate problems related to the prostate gland. This medicine lowers blood pressure well and also improves urination.
Alpha blockers will not be prescribed to patients who have been diagnosed with tachycardia, heart failure or a tendency to experience frequent nasal congestion.
After taking alpha-blockers, some patients report side effects such as dizziness and temporary impotence.
Inhibitors
Hypertension requires taking medications that act on blood vessels and cause them to expand. They are inhibitors. Modern drugs of this group, presented in tablets for blood pressure, should not be taken by pregnant women and small children. They can also harm the health of people who have kidney problems.
It is recommended to start taking medications of this group with a minimum dose and increase gradually if necessary. It is very important to monitor current blood pressure levels throughout therapy so that the results of inhibitor treatment can be noted.
Medicines can cause side effects. After taking them, allergic reactions can occur in the form of swelling, dry cough and also a strong drop in blood pressure. To prevent the development of negative effects, it is necessary to adhere to the optimal dose of the drug.
Calcium antagonists
Medicines belonging to this group can widen blood vessels. They prevent calcium ions from entering the blood vessels and heart. This is their difference from other similar medications.
It is strictly forbidden to take calcium antagonists in people who have arrhythmia, rare pulse or blockage of the conduction system. Contraindications include pregnancy.
Blood pressure begins to decrease within 1-2 hours after taking the drug. Its effect is observed on average within 24 hours.
Before prescribing the medication, the doctor must inform the patient about the presence of side effects such as sudden hot flashes and dizziness.
Diuretics
Patients over 50-60 years of age are prescribed modern medications such as diuretics for hypertension. They can be included in recipes not only for the elderly, but also for young people with complaints of high blood pressure.
Diuretics have a diuretic effect. With their help, you can lower blood pressure by removing unnecessary fluids from the body. If the patient does not have gout and diabetes mellitus, it is precisely with this medication that his hypertension treatment begins. In addition, drugs from other pharmaceutical groups are prescribed.
Medicines differ from each other in how quickly they achieve the desired effect and how long they last. For example, a loop diuretic begins to work within 15 minutes after its active ingredients enter the body. The pressure is normalized up to 6 hours. A thiazide diuretic has a longer effect. Thanks to it, patients with hypertension are not bothered by the symptoms of the disease for the next 12 hours.
Diuretics, like drugs from other pharmaceutical groups, can cause side effects. They are usually limited to the development of dizziness, nausea, vomiting, mood changes, muscle cramps, weakness in the body, a feeling of extreme thirst and interruptions in the functioning of the heart.
Dietary supplements
When designing a treatment regimen for high blood pressure, preference is given not only to modern drugs that are based on synthetic ingredients. For many patients, the best treatment is dietary supplements. This is really the best medicine for hypertension as it is herbal. Therefore, such treatment does not cause any particular harm to the body. The only drawback of dietary supplements is their weak effect, so they alone are not able to completely eliminate the signs of hypertension.
Dietary supplements that are recommended for hypertension differ significantly from more traditional means of lowering blood pressure, for example, hawthorn or hawthorn solution. They do not create dependence on the body and do not affect the functioning of the reproductive system. In some cases, dietary supplements are also allowed for pregnant and lactating women.
Experts may recommend dietary supplements with antihypertensive effects for a patient complaining of high blood pressure.
These drugs are available in the form of tablets, drops or tinctures. They should be used as an adjunctive method for treating hypertension along with synthetic medications.
Special care is required when taking herbal preparations in patients who may have an allergic reaction to the substances contained in their composition.
Emergency drugs
If the blood pressure increases too much and begins to reach critical values, the person begins to be in serious danger. In this condition, a stroke can develop. This can be prevented with the help of fast-acting medications.
These are powerful drugs that can only be taken in emergency situations. In other situations, it is better to limit yourself to other medications that have a milder effect on the human body.
Fast-acting drugs really help in critical situations. However, their abuse can be dangerous to health. They are able to affect a person's mental state, as well as interfere with the processes of the pancreas. If a patient constantly takes such a drug, then after stopping it, blood pressure can increase significantly. The development of withdrawal syndrome is also possible.
Typically, doctors advise people who may have high blood pressure to always have emergency medications on hand.
They quickly lower the blood pressure level. To increase the effect of the medicine, place the tablet under the tongue and dissolve it gradually. Then you should call an ambulance. You should not ignore this advice, because if the blood pressure rises too much, consulting a doctor is mandatory.